Descriptive vs Normative Statements - 1298 Words

Question 1 To explain the distinction between Descriptive and Normative Statements one first has to understand the difference between Descriptive and Normative Ethics. Descriptive ethics primarily describes people’s moral beliefs, claims and behaviors. This form of ethics is studied primarily by psychologist, sociologist and anthropologist. With Normative ethics we deal with the attempt to discover what actions are in fact right or wrong, good or bad and what it takes to be a moral or immoral person. This area of ethics is studied more by philosophers and theologist. To simplify, Descriptive statements are statements about what is; while Normative statements are statements about what ought to be. When we describe what people believe†¦show more content†¦However, one definition is that laws are a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior. By this definition we can already see why the study of ethics and laws should not be intertwined. The smoking gun in this claim is the statement, â€Å"guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior†. We see that the words social institutions are used. A social institution is nothing more thanShow MoreRelatedDeontological Moral Systems : Ethics1532 Words   |  7 Pagesthat no complete account of the universe is possible without reference to final causes...the principle of intrinsic finality which, according to Aristotle and St. Thomas, is primary, while extrinsic finality is derived and secondary. Aristotle s statement that nature adapts the organ to the function, and not the function to the organ... But, If organs are so many mechanisms, it remains to be indicated how these mechanisms were organized. If appeal is made to evolution, it must be remembered thatRead MoreJob Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment1669 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence on satisfaction, dissatisfaction, and commitment. A self-administered survey that included both structured and open-ended questions was more convenient to administer and compare the level of satisfaction among primary care providers. The Job Descriptive Index (JDI) became very useful to measure different dimensions of job satisfaction in the company of PA faculty members. Keywords: job satisfaction, work motivation, work environment INTRODUCTION Job satisfaction has been definedRead MoreEgoism And Ethical Egoism1291 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Egoism states that human actions are based on self-interest, even if the action appears to be selfless. It is a theory that all human actions are aimed at avoiding some personal loss or gaining some personal benefit. Psychological egoism is a descriptive theory about how we do behave; it does not tell us how we ought to behave. This theory has goals that are our Strongest Desires, Expected Benefit, and avoiding Misery. We always do what we most want to do and we do what makes us feel good. Altruism†¦Read MoreThe principle of right or wrong2773 Words   |  12 Pagestheoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth-values (if any) may be determined; Normative ethics, about the practical means of determining a moral course of action; Applied ethics, about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations; Moral psychology, about how moral capacity or moral agency develops and what its nature is; and Descriptive ethics, about what moral values people actually abide by. may be defined as the actions an individual takes onRead More Explanation, Understanding, and Subjectivity Essay3357 Words   |  14 Pagesunderstanding. One can get a sense of understanding from an account that is not wholly true. Genuine understanding can come only from a genuine explanation. By contrast, the sense of understanding one gets from a potential explanation containing false statements is not genuine. We can refer to it as sham understanding. At this point, the distinction between genuine understanding and sham understanding depends entirely on the distinction between a true explanation and a merely potential explanation. It isRead MorePositive Accounting Theory2425 Words   |  10 PagesCompare and contrast normative and positive accounting approaches: Definition of PAT: Watts and Zimmerman (1986) defined Pat as a theory that seeks to explain and predicts particular phenomenon. It is concerned with explaining accounting practice. The three basic hypotheses as outlined by Watts and Zimmerman (1978) underlying PAT are: 1. Bonus plan hypothesis: The bonus plan hypothesis is that managers of firms with bonus plans are more likely to use accounting methods that increase current periodRead More Thoughts on a Possible Rational Reconstruction of the Method of3257 Words   |  14 Pagesanalytic philosophy. Nevertheless, we encounter-even if only in a very few specific publications-a vague image of it. This is due on the one hand to the problem of the intentions of application, i.e., of the normativity of rational reconstruction (descriptive/prescriptive-ambivalence). It is also due on the other hand to the problem of the significance of the method in the field of history of philosophy (systematic/historical-dichotomy). The varied usage within analytic philosophy, as well as the increasinglyRead MoreSoc 108 Exam 1 Study Guide Essay2442 Words   |  10 Pagesresearch theoretical rather than philosophical or normative talking abt what is rather than what should be deals with social regularities *it is probabilistic and contingent patterns of behaviors aggregates rather than individuals categories of ppl; not specific individuals â€Å"aims† to generalize systematic research ques plan going into the research empirically based: actual evidence Purposes of social science research (Pure/Basic research vs. applied) basic -- is done to learn somethingRead MoreEvolution of Accounting Thought6174 Words   |  25 Pagesstate level and the individual citizen level, records in great detail were kept relating to all manner of things: public works, running the army, affairs of state, personal estates. It is likely that this record-keeping activity was not merely descriptive of events which had occurred. The information was likely used for budgeting, that is, for planning and control purposes. Throughout the Dark and the Middle Ages (up until about the year 1300), ‘accounting’ did not evolve. There were no pressuresRead MoreFactor Affecting People Investing in Mutual Fund7240 Words   |  29 PagesChapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Background 1 1.2.1 Benefits of Unit Trust Scheme 2 1.2.2 Disadvantages of Unit Trust Scheme 3 1.2.3 Types of Unit Trust Funds 4 1.2.4 Growth of Mutual Fund in Malaysia 6 1.3 Problem Statement 8 1.4 Research Objectives 10 1.5 Research Question 10 1.6 Definition of Key Terms 11 ii 1.6.1 Mutual Fund / Unit Trust Fund 1.6.2 11 Federation of Malaysia Unit Trust Managers (FMUTM) 12 1.6.3 Net Asset Value (NAV) 12 1.6.4

What Are The Costs Of Domestic Violence - 996 Words

What are the costs of domestic violence? A United Nations report called â€Å"The Economic Costs of Violence Against Women: An Evaluation of the Literature† explores the economic impact on societies. The cost of domestic violence includes direct costs such as medical services, law enforcement, legal expenses, incarceration costs, mental health services, therapy, education and lost property. Social services, government programs and welfare add additional financial burden to the problem. Businesses experience a loss of productivity when people are absent due to injury, incarceration or court (United Nations 6). A 2014 study spearheaded by Jamie Kimble Foundation for Courage aimed to assign a comprehensive cost to the domestic violence problem in North Carolina. Their study concluded that domestic violence costs North Carolina $307,856,298 every year (1). The economic breakdown is shown below: Fig 1.3 Annual Cost of Domestic Violence in North Carolina. (Source: Jamie Kimble Foundation for Courage) It doesn’t end there. There are many indirect connections and tertiary expenses that are often left out of the equation. Workplaces, police departments, government agencies, the military, education systems, medical staff, and private businesses all have training programs in place to deal with domestic violence. Not only does the training itself cost money, but also we reduce productivity when we to take the time and personnel to complete training (Byers). Studies have shown thatShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Public Health Of Domestic Violence847 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of public health of Domestic Violence in United States. The violence against women is a global health problem of epidemic and unpreventable circumstances. Domestic violence doesn’t have a controlled policy because it can extend into the society with devastating effects on its victims and costs that ripple across the economy. The two major reasons that the issue are being addressed by policy are not enforced in actions. First reason is that every 9 seconds in the US a woman is assaultedRead MoreThe Cost Of Domestic Violence1662 Words   |  7 PagesCenteria Cooley Sociology 101 Professor Nelms 20 November 2015 The Cost of Domestic Violence in America â€Å"Just because the scare have healed, doesn’t mean the pain has.† –healthyplace.com Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior used to exhibit control over another person through fear and intimidation by threat, force, or use of violence in intimate relationships. This issue has been an overlooked problem in American society for ages however as it becomes mainstream time and time again and theRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects971 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Domestic violence can happen to anyone, regardless of race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender.†(Domestic Violence. U.S.) While signs of physical abuse can be seen if the victim has visible bruises, there are other forms of domestic violence that are often missed or overlooked. Victims often live in fear and sadly many times, they fear the person they love the most. It has been proven that at least three women are killed a day by their significant other due to domestic violence, in mostRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1728 Words   |  7 Pagespartner violence (IPV ) which falls into the category of domestic violence, is an epidemic among individuals in every community affecting twelve million men and women each year. IPV has no discrimination when it comes to characteristics of the victims. Although victims of IPV are predominately female, men are just as capable of becoming victims as well. The term intimate partner violence describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner (CDC, 2015). Such violence does notRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects992 Words   |  4 Pages Domestic Violence â€Å"Domestic violence can happen to anyone regardless of race, age, sexual orientation, religion, or gender.†( Domestic Violence. U.S.) While signs of physical abuse can be seen if the victim has visible bruises, there are other forms of domestic violence that are often missed or overlooked. Victims often live in fear and sadly many times, they fear the person that they love. It has been proven that at least three women are killed a day by their significant other in forms of domesticRead MoreTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence1416 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Framework on Domestic Violence Theoretical Framework Domestic Violence among Women and Children A Theoretical Framework are theories that is formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge, within the limits of the critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework introduces and describes the theory which explainsRead MoreDomestic Violence : An Individual Crisis815 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is not merely an individual crisis, but a social crisis. â€Å"Domestic violence is a burden on numerous sectors of the social system and quietly, yet dramatically, affects the development of a nation. Batterers cost nations fortunes in terms of law enforcement, health care, lost labor and general progress in development. These costs do not only affect the present generation; what begins as an assault by one person on another, reverberates through the family and the community into theRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1300 Words   |  6 Pagespartner violence (IPV) which falls into the category of domestic violence is an epidemic among individuals in every community affecting twelve million men and women each year. IPV has no discrimination when it comes to characteristics of the victims. Although victims of IPV are predominately female, men are just as capable of becoming victims as well. The term intimate partner violence describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner (CDC, 2015). Such violence does notRead MoreMy Interest Of Study Society1154 Words   |  5 Pagesin the same way. Although our way to survive these problems can differ according to our culture, personal experiences and ability to cope, we can affirm that we have a common need to first understand what these difficulties or problems are, in order to learn how to deal with them. Domestic Violence can be view—using Mill’s conceptual vocabulary introduced in his article, as both a personal trouble and a public issue. Individuals make daily choices every day, but their choices are inhibited by theirRead MoreDomestic Violence And Immigrant Women1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe student documentary video regarding domestic violence and immigrant women highlighted a significant health and a human right problem all over the world. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, male-development, or deprivation† (WHO 2002:4). According

Special Needs Prisoner Free Essays

Special Needs Prisoner David Thompson University of Phoenix Special Needs Prisoner The American penal system is comprised of every element of society imaginable. There are people from all walks of life being held in one prison or another across our great country for crimes they’ve committed or allegedly committed against mankind. Be it at the state, federal or county level, the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Needs Prisoner or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. prison system does not discriminate with regards to those who are physically challenged. Be it a prisoner who is mentally challenged or one whom is confined to a wheelchair, if they have committed a crime and are found guilty of such, they will be sentenced to facility that under most circumstances are equipped to handle prisoners with special needs. Take for example the criminally insane or those suffering with various kinds of mental illness: Round about 1955 the number of mental institution experienced a drawdown of types, in that they were not building any new facilities, despite the fact that approximately forty of the existing one’s had been shut down or were scheduled to be shut down. This change prompted the prison system to take over the role of caring for mentally ill inmates. As more and more prisons grew so did the role of the prison system to care for the influx of the special needs prisoners. Prisons were able to house and care for some 45,000 prisoners including those who were mentally ill, compared to that of a mental institutions ability to house some 3000 in a mental hospital. Perhaps one of the biggest drawback or downfalls related to this concept is that of the ability to rehabilitate the mentally ill. Because the prison system was/is not geared for actions such as this, many of those who are diagnosed with a mental illness usually find themselves serving their time, only to return to confinement a few years later, due to the prison systems inability to adequately treat and card for their sickness. But let’s not throw this all on the prison system, as the private sector has just as much responsibility for this shortfall/s as does the penal system. Many communities simply do not have the funds necessary to open and operated programs to take care of the mentally ill. For those that do have something in place to combat the problem, their efforts seem to fall far short of the need. There seems to be far more people in need of help than the help that is available, and the more we look into the problem the more we see that this is not just limited to adult men and women, but children as well. The end result of which is the criminally insane sometimes find themselves back on the streets, as does many of the mentally ill. While incarceration may be somewhat more difficult on someone with a mental illness, prison officials try and combat this by housing the mentally ill in separate wards, to reduce violence, combat stress, and maintain order. Prison officials today try and provide specialized training and equipped to those who work with the mentally ill. Although improvements have been made, there is still much to accomplish as some patients do not transition well into some of the rehabilitation programs made available to them; for example the Drug and Alcohol program, many officials think that mentally ill patients can and does usually become extremely disruptive, during counseling sessions, which causes setbacks and limits the progress of others. Therefore, many of the disable, mentally ill, or otherwise hard to reach inmates/patients are turned away from rehabilitative parts of the program built around small group settings. Honestly speaking, there is very little room for care of the mentally ill within the prison system, as few places are equipped with the staff and specialist needed to care for these special patients. Try as we may, we can’t effectively make the connection needed to make a difference in these individuals lives. Not to mention the attitude/s the outside community takes towards those suffering with mental handicaps. The lack of compassion, care and concern towards these less fortunate individuals does little to help the situation inside or outside prison walls, as we’re all struggling to make the best of a bad situation. We must stay focused and be extremely flexible as we seek to make changes in this area, in particular in that every failure has the potential to have widespread affects on everyone, including the department, and the community into which some of these people may be released. Taking a lackluster attitude towards helping these people rebuild their lives simply will not work. We must be committed to the care of prisons with special needs just as if they were able to afford whatever treatment is available. Combating mental illness is not easy, but in most cases it can be done. References: The Sentencing Project (Washington, DC), (2002), Mentally Ill Offenders in the Criminal Justice System: An Analysis and Prescription, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation http://nicic. gov/Libary/017558 How to cite Special Needs Prisoner, Essay examples